Social Media Marketing Dynamics Towards User Generated Content : A Qualitative Approach to Content Reach, Paid Advertising, Endorsements , and Hashtags at Dairyland On The Valley
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53787/iconev.v6i1.90Keywords:
Content Reach , Endorsement, Paid Advertising, Social Media Marketing, User Generated ContentAbstract
The development of social media has transformed tourism marketing strategies into participatory and experience-based communication. User Generated Content (UGC) plays a crucial role as it is perceived as more authentic and credible than official promotional content. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of social media marketing in encouraging UGC creation at Dairyland On The Valley, focusing on content reach, paid advertising, endorsements, and hashtag utilization. A qualitative case study approach was employed through in-depth interviews, observation, and social media content analysis. The findings reveal that content reach remains fluctuating and momentum-dependent. Paid advertising and endorsements increase visibility but have not effectively encouraged sustainable user participation. The official hashtags are not consistently used, limiting structured UGC aggregation. Supporting factors include the destination's visual appeal and interactive experience, while inhibiting factors include low user awareness and limited participatory strategies. The study concludes that social media marketing success depends not only on visibility but also on participatory integration strategies
References
Ahmad, N. S., Musa, R., & Harun, M. H. M. (2016). The impact of social media content marketing (SMCM) towards brand health. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37(16), 331–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30133-2
Alfarisi, I. R., & Santhi, R. (2025). The use of digital strategy through Instagram content, hashtags, and captions to increase audience engagement: A case study of Srivijayapedia in community service activities. E-Journal PKM Nusantara, 2(2), 1–10. https://ejournal-pkmnusantara.com/index.php/home/article/view/47
Amalia, A., & Sudiwijaya, E. (2020). Yogyakarta tourism promotion using user-generated-content feature. Komunikator, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.122042
Aslam, B., & Karjaluoto, H. (2017). Digital advertising around paid spaces: E-advertising industry's revenue engine: A review and research agenda. Telematics and Informatics, 34(8), 1650–1662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.07.011
Azizah, N. (2025). The influence of user-generated content and electronic word of mouth on purchase intention of Daviena Skincare on TikTok: A review of Islamic business perspectives on Generation Z in Bandar Lampung. [Journal name unavailable], 5(2), 174–189. https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/40598/
Belch, G. E., & Belch, M. A. (2021). Advertising and promotion: An integrated marketing communications perspective. McGraw-Hill.
Cahyono, M. R., & Fardila, U. A. (2021). The function of motivation. Islamic Communication Journal, 6(2), 191–210. https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2021.6.2.7998
Charis, J. C., Rotty, G. V., Wiraputra, A. L., & Parani, R. (2023). The power of digital marketing: An analysis of the impact of advertising, celebrity endorsements, and influencer marketing on consumer purchase intentions. JKOMDIS: Journal of Communication Science and Social Media, 3(3), 709–714. https://doi.org/10.47233/jkomdis.v3i3.1217
Cordero-Gutiérrez, R., & Lahuerta-Otero, E. (2020). Social media advertising efficiency on higher education programs. Spanish Journal of Marketing – ESIC, 24(2), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-09-2019-0075
Dai, D., & Luca, M. (2017). Effectiveness of paid search advertising: Experimental evidence. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2847084
Du Plessis, C. (2017). The role of content marketing in social media content communities. SA Journal of Information Management, 19(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v19i1.866
Dwivedi, Y. K., Kapoor, K. K., & Chen, H. (2015). Social media marketing and advertising. The Marketing Review, 15(3), 289–309. https://doi.org/10.1362/146934715X14441363377999
Filieri, R., Alguezaui, S., & McLeay, F. (2015). Why do travelers trust TripAdvisor? Antecedents of trust towards consumer-generated media and its influence on recommendation adoption and word of mouth. Tourism Management, 51, 174–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.007
Freberg, K., Graham, K., McGaughey, K., & Freberg, L. A. (2011). Who are the social media influencers? A study of public perceptions of personality. Public Relations Review, 37(1), 90–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.11.001
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
Kapoor, K. K., & Piercy, N. C. (2014). Pay-per-click advertising: A literature review. The Marketing Review, 16(2), 183–202. https://doi.org/10.1362/146934716X14636478977557
Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005
Li, F., Larimo, J., & Leonidou, L. C. (2021). Social media marketing strategy: Definition, conceptualization, taxonomy, validation, and future agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49(1), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00733-3
Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer marketing: How message value and credibility affect consumer trust of branded content on social media. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501
Muniz, A. M., & O’Guinn, T. C. (2001). Brand community. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(4), 412–432. https://doi.org/10.1086/319618
Schmitt, B. (1999). Experiential marketing: A new framework for design and communications. Design Management Journal, 10(2), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7169.1999.tb00247.x
Tiago, M., & Veríssimo, J. (2014). Digital marketing and social media: Why bother? Business Horizons, 57(6), 703–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.07.002
Yadav, M., Joshi, Y., & Rahman, Z. (2015). Mobile social media: The new hybrid element of digital marketing communications. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 189, 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.229
Yang, S., Lin, S., Carlson, J. R., & Ross, W. T. (2016). Brand engagement on social media: Will firms’ social media efforts influence search engine advertising effectiveness? Journal of Marketing Management, 32(5–6), 526–557. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2016.1143863
Zhang, E. M. (2010). Understanding the acceptance of mobile SMS advertising among young Chinese consumers. Psychology & Marketing, 30(6), 461–469. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indonesian Economic Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International License. This license allows authors to copy and redistribute the material in any or medium format. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.


